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7 Deadly Sins Title
THE POLYGUARD FLASHING SYSTEM

Many manufacturers produce flashing products, but no manufacturer produces a flashing system as complete as the Polyguard Flashing System.

Polyguard has prepared a brochure titled The 7 Deadly Sins of Masonry Flashing. This brochure discusses seven common reasons for flashing failures. Below is a summary of the "7 Deadly Sins" and how the Polyguard Flashing System addresses each of them.

The 7 Deadly Sins
of Masonry Flashing
Discussion
Polyguard's Solution

1. Flashing Brittleness
from Aging
Brittleness

The late Clayford T. Grimm, highly respected masonry forensic engineer, said:

"PVC is not durable, loses its plasticizer,
and becomes brittle." 1

Warm cavity temperatures accelerate PVC's instability

Polyguard's flashing materials are made from polyethylene film and rubberized asphalt. Neither of these materials will embrittle under cavity wall conditions.
2. Leakage at Ends of Flashing
Leakage at Ends

Grimm also says:

"Four out of five text books for the vocational education of masons...do not mention end dams, or the fabrication of exterior or interior corners where most leaks occur." 2

Polyguard has prefabricated
self - adhesive end dams.

"…self adhesive flashing corners and end dams..are ideal for details which require that the flashing is adhered to structural steel members ." 3

image - ends at flashing
3. Defective Seams
at Flashing Overlap
Defective Seams
Conventional flashing systems usually rely on construction labor to "mastic in" complete and flawless seams. The result can be leaks at fishmouths and imperfect seams
Polyguard flashing has self - adhesive seams for instant overlap integrity.
image seams at overlap
4. Leakage at Corners
Leakage at Corners
Walter Laska's authoritative book says:

"It is difficult to install flashing successfully at corners, particularly outer corners…..even if a mason properly cuts, folds, and laps flashing…pinhole openings and gaps (known as fishmouths) exist." 4

Prefabricated,
self - adhesive
inside and outside corners

"Prefabricated flashing corners are easy to install and provide optimum protection from moisture infiltration." 5

5. Loose Laid Flashing Allows Water Behind
Loose Laid Flashing
Loose laid flashings, bent, draped, or hung across the structure, are vulnerable to water leaks through bad seams or punctures. Once behind the loose laid flashing, water moves freely.
Polyguard's flashings, end dams, and corners are all directly adhered to the structure.

"…this creates a watertight seal. This type of flashing (rubberized asphalt self-adhering) also will prevent water from migrating under the flashing and into the
building." 6

Termi-Net image
6. Mortar Droppings Block Weepholes
Blocked Weepholes

Mortar droppings from the exterior wythe, landing on the flashing block fugitive water from reaching weepholes.
Polyguard Termi-Net™ is a stiff geotextile netting. Fabricated in a teardrop shape, it blocks mortar droppings while allowing fugitive water to flow through, behind, and underneath. Additionally, Termi-Net™ acts as a Termination system; fasteners can be installed through it to secure the flashing to the inner wythe.
7. Confusion Between Trades
Confusion
In many parts of the U.S., thruwall flashing has been specified in Division 7. Often, one contractor purchases material, a second fabricates it, and a third (the mason) installs it. This is a recipe for cost runups plus job and quality problems.
Polyguard's Flashing System is a mason - friendly system, and is recommended to be specified in Division 4.
Footnotes:
1. Grimm, Clayford T:, "The Hidden Flashing Fiasco", Construction Research Center of the University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 1994, p. 11
2. Grimm, Clayford T:, Ibid, p. 6
3. Laska, Walter: Masonry and Steel Detailing Handbook, the Aberdeen Group, Addison, IL, 1993, p. 95
4. Laska, Walter; Ibid, p. 95
5. Laska, Walter; Ibid, p. 95
6. Laska, Walter; Ibid, p. 132
COMPONENTS OF
POLYGUARD'S THRU WALL FLASHING SYSTEM
SELF-ADHESIVE FLASHINGS
AA Center - Dallas, TX
Click image to view full size

Polyguard's Thru Wall Flashings are used in exterior masonry wall systems to deflect water from thru wall penetrations. Applications include spandrel beams, sills, copings, door and window headers and flange flashings. Polyguard Thru Wall Flashing collects water that penetrates inside the exterior wythe and directs it back to the exterior through weepholes.

Polyguard has three flashing materials. All are 40 mils in thickness. They are:

  • Polyguard 400 Thru Wall Flashing has a strong multi layer polyethylene film surface.
  Data Sheet PDF:137KB-3Pgs. Guide Specs Details MSDS
Flashing
 
  • Polyguard 401 Thru Wall Flashing has a strong multilayer polyethylene film surface, with a tough 1000 denier scrim reinforcement which meets properties of tire cord.
  Data Sheet PDF:142KB-2Pgs. Guide Specs Details MSDS
 
  • Polyguard Aluma-Flash is a UV resistant version of the 400 Thru Wall Flashing. The top protective layer of aluminum foil protects the flashing in any area it is exposed to long term UV.
Click Image to view full size
  Data Sheet PDF:111KB-2Pgs.
Guide Specs
Details
MSDS

PREFORMED SELF-ADHESIVE END DAMS & CORNERS
Preformed End Dam

Polyguard Preformed Self-Adhesive End Dams

If you agree with Grimm's conclusion that end dams must be placed wherever flashing terminates, you will appreciate Polyguard's end dams, which replace the time consuming and error prone field installation with a simple unfold, peel, and stick installation.

Polyguard Preformed Self-Adhesive End Dams are fabricated from 400 Thru Wall Flashing they also serve in protection of inside corners. End Dams are available in 3" x 3" x 3", 6" x 6" x 6", and 8" x 8" x 8" sizes (8" also used as inside corners).

Click image to view full size
Data Sheet PDF:123KB-2Pgs.
Guide Specs
Details
MSDS

Preformed Corner
Click image to view full size

Preformed Inside and Outside Corners

For the protection of outside corners, another major leakage area, Polyguard's Preformed Outside Corners should be used. Outside Corners are available in 7" x 7" x 8".

For the protection of inside corners Polyguard Preformed Self-Adhesive End Dams should be used.

Polyguard Preformed Self-Adhesive Corners and End Dams are fabricated from 400 Thru Wall Flashing. End Dams (inside corners) are available in 8" x 8" x 8".

Data Sheet PDF:130KB-2Pgs. 
Guide Specs
Details
MSDS

TERMI-NET™ MORTAR BLOCKING AND FLASHING TERMINATION SYSTEM
Termi-Net

To prevent the blocking of drainage by mortar droppings, the system's unique teardrop shape does several things differently:

  1. By presenting a sloping surface to mortar droppings, Termi-Net™ deflects droppings from the inside wall and causes them to accumulate at the inside face of the exterior wythe.
  2. Because the base of the teardrop is flexible, Termi-Net™ can be pushed down to expand across the bottom, filling the entire cavity opening.
  3. In many cases the tail at the top of Termi-Net™ can be used as a termination system. Fastening through the Termi-Net™ to the interior surface provides backup protection against the flashing ever coming away from the face of the wall.
Click image to view full size
Data Sheet PDF icon PDF:133KB-2Pgs. 
Guide Specs
Details
MSDS

Used for
(X-Required, O-Optional)
ACCESSORY ITEMS USED WITH POLYGUARD FLASHINGS
Flashing
Corners & Ends
Name of Accessory
Data Sheet
Links
O
O
650 LT liquid Adhesive
PDF icon PDF: 105KB, 2Pg's.
MSDS
Index
Details
Index
Guide Spec
Index
.
X
O
650 Mastic
PDF icon PDF: 96KB, 2Pg's.
.O
.N/A
Stainless Steel Drip Edge PDF icon PDF: 142KB, 1Pg.
. Polyguard Estimating Guide Sheet
PDF icon PDF: 40KB, 1Pg.
.

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As of 9/1/2003, Polyguard Products' quality system has been certified to American, Dutch, and German quality systems requirements:
- American Natl. Standards Institute
- Dutch Council for Certification
- Deutscher Akkreditierungs Rat